Abstract

Research Article

A comparison of complications associated with nutrition between the patients receiving enteral or parenteral in the intensive care unit

Ahmet Eroglu*, Seyhan Sumeyra Asci and Ahmet Eroglu

Published: 29 September, 2020 | Volume 4 - Issue 1 | Pages: 013-018

The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the complications including infection and mortality associated with enteral and parenteral nutrition on patients in the ICU of a university hospital.

In this study, a total of 100 patients who were under follow-up in the ICU for two years were examined. In our study, demographic characteristics, the reason for admission, comorbidity, initial ICU laboratory values, morbidity and mortality during the follow-up period of the patients who only received enteral nutrition (EN) or parenteral nutrition (PN) were evaluated, and the results between two were compared as well as evaluating the complications within the groups.

The comparison of the reason for admission between the EN and PN groups showed that surgical reasons were significantly higher in the PN group. Nosocomial infections, the presence of infection and the development of sepsis were significantly higher in the EN group. The 28-day mortality rate was higher in the PN group compared to the EN group. The length of stay in the ICU and on mechanical ventilation was longer in the EN group. There was no significant difference in the 28-day mortality, readmission to the ICU and repeated endotracheal intubation between the two groups.

Because there is no statistical difference between EN and PN groups in point of infection and mortality, we conclude that the length of stay in the ICU and reason for admission play a more crucial role in the development of infection and on mortality rather than enteral or parenteral nutrition route.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.ijcar.1001015 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

Keywords:

Enteral nutrition; Parenteral nutrition; Complication; Mortality; Morbidity; ICU

References

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